An ankle sprain occurs when one or more ligaments surrounding the ankle joint are stretched or torn. This often results from a sudden twist, misstep, or uneven surface. People with high arches, weak ankle muscles, or a history of previous sprains may be more prone to this injury. Ankle sprains are typically classified into three grades, mild, moderate, and severe, depending on severity of ligament damage. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, and difficulty bearing weight. More severe sprains can lead to ongoing discomfort and instability if not properly treated. A podiatrist plays a key role in diagnosing and managing ankle sprains by assessing the severity of the sprain and recommending appropriate treatment, including braces, exercises, or custom orthotics to support healing. Repeated sprains may increase the risk of chronic ankle instability. If you have injured your ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Joan Oloff, DPM from Los Gatos Foot and Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Gatos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
